One basic rule of efficient lighting is to put light where you need it. However, to insure an attractive, comfortable lighting atmosphere, you must also think about balancing light. Create an effective spread of light through each room and also flowing between rooms. The best way to achieve this balance is a well-decorated room is to layer light sources. The first step to lighting design is to identify the main activity areas or the room’s focal point or points. Any room with multiple focal points will be the most visually interesting and balanced. This is where the brightest layer of light should be directed.
The next step is a middle layer of light that provides interest in specific areas without detracting from focal points. The last layer fills in the background.
The first two layers are supplied by task and, or accent lighting, depending on what is being lit. The lower-level ambient lighting is usually indirect like that provided by wall sconces. The ratio of brightest light in the room to fill or ambient light should be 3 to 1 – at the most 5 to 1. More than this may provide drama and impact but will be uncomfortable for everyday living.
Once the essential layers are in place the decorative pieces can be added. Since the essential layers of task lighting are already in place you need not rely on your decorative pieces for light – lamps with dark or black shades, or chandeliers with dimmer switches are among the lighting options that can be added with this layer. Candles would also be considered at this stage.